Affirmative Action African American And Hispanic

As a minority Roberto Santiago’s essay Black and Latino reveals that even though he has been generally underrepresented by his ethnicity, he has led a successful life without affirmative action. Since Santiago was both African American and Hispanic he dealt with identity issues and stereotypes throughout his adolescent life. Even though affirmative action is supposed to make attempts to improve opportunities for groups that were historically excluded it is still a form of discrimination itself. The preference of one race over another is discrimination despite the fact if the group is gaining benefits. Contemporary society still takes on the controversial debate over affirmative action in educational institutions and employment. Institutions are still pressured to accept more minorities even if they do not meet the full requirements such as in education or in employment. Racial preferences stigmatize minority groups instead of finding better ways to make opportunities equal to minorities. Affirmative action also implies that all minority groups need more assistance in order to succeed, but according to Santiago he triumphed without needing compensation. In educational institutions such as universities they are influenced by affirmative action; since they admit students based on race instead of looking for their qualifications. Even though affirmative action is supposed to create diversity in schools it does not help if minority students are not prepared for a higherShow MoreRelatedRacial Discrimination : The Worst Form Of Inequality1388 Words   |  6 Pagesto many different people. In America,the individuals who are usually discriminated against are the minorities like African Americans and Hispanics. Affirmative action is a policy that was created and has been claimed to be positive discrimination. The policy was created to give equal opportunity to groups of people who are usually discriminated against. Although Affirmative action has been named to b e positive and support minorities, it is still unjust. There should be no positive aspects of racialRead MoreIs Affirmative Action in Higher Education Outdated?783 Words   |  3 Pagesï » ¿Is Affirmative Action in Higher Education Outdated? Affirmative action policies have been in place since 1957 (Rubio 144). Presidents Kennedy and Johnson signed executive orders in 1961 and 1964, respectively, requiring government agencies and their contractors to take affirmative steps to ensure minority participation. Johnsons order was modified two years later to include women. The Civil Rights Act of 1964 outlawed discriminatory hiring, promotion, and retention practices in both the privateRead MoreAffirmative Action Programs Should Be Legal1576 Words   |  7 PagesKennedy issued Executive Order 10925, introducing the phrase â€Å"affirmative action.† A few years later, President Lyndon B. Johnson issued Executive Order 11246, which prohibited discrimination based on race, color and religion. Although there were no specific policies that require colleges and universities to use affirmative action programs, they voluntarily gave advantages to minorities and women in the admission process. Affirmative action programs were f irst challenged in Regents of the UniversityRead MoreAffirmative Action : Racial Equality938 Words   |  4 PagesJanuary 21, 2015 Affirmative Action: Racial Equality As a senior in high school, college becomes more of a reality to me- meaning the hunt for the perfect university is approaching...fast. But, the real question is, what do I look for when it comes to my dream college? To my surprise, it’s not the typical campus size issue, but rather it was racial diversity. The bottom line is, I do not want to be placed in a class where I am surrounded by a herd of just one specific race: African-American, Asian, PacificRead MoreThe Constitutionality Of Redressing Historic Injustice Essay1484 Words   |  6 PagesLauren Pardue GOVT 2306 M2 27 December 2016 Affirmative Action: The Constitutionality of Redressing Historic Injustice One of the most problematic and controversial issues in The United States of America is affirmative action. Affirmative action is a policy of affording minorities certain privileges in order to combat the historical prejudice against them. In an effort to redress the historical injustices faced by African Americans, Hispanics, and other minorities, universities and employers acrossRead MoreAffirmative Action: Prejudice in the College Admissions Process941 Words   |  4 PagesSince then, affirmative action has become a big issue in the media; however, many people still do not even know what affirmative action is. Affirmative action is a policy to prevent discrimination on the basis of â€Å"color, religion, sex, or national origin.† Overall, it favors minorities that are often discriminated. It might sound like an excellent policy; however, the use of this policy in the college admissions process is prejudice. In the college admissions process, affirmative action lowers theR ead MoreThe Third Man By Richard Rodriguez1478 Words   |  6 Pagesexperienced a â€Å"diverse† city. In the city of Brownsville, Hispanics are the majority. As a result, individuals who saw somebody of a different race or ethnicity would make negative and offensive comments towards them. At times, these offensive comments were accidental. Other times, the offensive comments were on purpose and intended to appear humorous to friends. Apart from discriminatory remarks to outsiders, this happened amongst people of my Hispanic community. Richard Rodriguez, author of Brown: TheRead MoreCollege Admissions Vs. Affirmative Action1536 Words   |  7 Pageshave protested the use of affirmative action in admissions decisions because they believe the policy gives an unfair and unearned advantage to minorities (Affirmative Action). Though concerns over the whimsical nature of college admissions may be valid, admissions officers should still consider race as a factor in their decisions because elimination of the affirmative action policy is not an effective way to make the admissions process less arbitrary. Affirmative action has been a topic of publicRead MoreA Brief Note On Reverse Racism And Affirmative Action1699 Words   |  7 Pagesthe promotion because people feel sorry for him or her.† This is a classic example of reverse racism. The most common case of reverse racism is when Caucasian people claim that policies like affirmative action gives people of color an advantage over them. However this is not true at all; what affirmative action was meant to do is allow minorities an equal opportunity relative to Caucasians. Statistically, most people that do not attend universities tend to come from low-income families, which tendRead MoreIs Affirmative Action Racist? Essay1523 Words   |  7 PagesIs Affirmative Action Racist? The revered civil rights activist Martin Luther King Jr. once said, â€Å"I look to a day when people will not be judged by the color of their skin, but by the content of their character.† In other words, don’t discriminate people because of their race. This should hold true in all aspects of life. Every American deserves an equal opportunity to succeed, which is why affirmative action is inherently racist. Affirmative action refers to various government policies that aim

How I Have Improved On My Writing Essay - 1528 Words

1) I have improved in numerous ways during this semester in Composition 1. I have enhanced my writing skills such as being able to write proficiently, and being able to form an essay in a set amount a time similar to the 50 minute essay tests in class. This course has taught me to broaden my vocabulary throughout my essays in order for them stimulating and captivating. While writing essays and creating the works cited pages, I have learned to accurately cite websites, books, and articles. I have also learned to suitably place and refer to where I found the material used for the essays within, and at the beginning of, paragraphs. When writing my essays I have learned to transition smoothly, however, I still struggle with it every once in a while, the writing I do continues to enhance. My speech has also improved from standing in front of the class and presenting a group project along with fellow classmates. I now know what it is like and what to expect the next time I do it. I have im proved in many ways during this course and I feel, overall, the portfolio represents my progress greatly. 2) I chose to present my self-evaluation in this manner because I am going to major in photography and I am currently in Art Foundations. I thought it would be appropriate that I connect my passions in a creative way. I chose the spiral sketch book because we are using this type of sketch book in my Art Foundations course. I also believe that the spiral sketch book is easily maneuverable andShow MoreRelatedMy First Adventure Into The College Life854 Words   |  4 PagesComposition 1, I was not only apprehensive, but nervous as well. This semester at CLC was to be my first adventure into the college life. Like many others writing is not one of my strong academic attributes. In highschool I was enrolled to take Composition 1 and 2, but I was scared of the rigour involved, so I did not end up taking those courses. I really never thought about continuing my education into college, but now that I have writing has become one of my main priorities. I plan on taking CompositionRead MoreMy Writing Process Works For Me970 Words   |  4 Pagesfamiliar with my strengths and weaknesses in my writing process. One of the main things I contribute to my progression in writing is practice and revision. W131 has given me the resources I need to become an effective writer by pushing me to think deeper about what writing process works best for me. To find what writing process works for me, I have experimented with different writing techniques along with alternative reading techniques to allow me to retain more detail. Although I improved some skillsRead MoreCritical Thinking And Peer Collaboration Skills1021 Words   |  5 Pages Looking back at all my samples of work gave me a feeling of assurance that this semester of writing was successful. It is inevitable that developing my audience analysis, critical thinking and peer collaboration skills contributed to an improvement in the quality of my work. As the semester progressed, my pieces of work began reflecting the new under standings I gained. From my perspective, I feel that I have improved overall as a scholar, and I have achieved many of the course’s goals that wereRead MoreMy Writing, Peer Editing, And Analyzing Readings899 Words   |  4 PagesThroughout the English 101 course, I believe I have thoroughly improved in my writing, peer editing, and analyzing readings, along with annotating my thoughts, misunderstandings, and difficulties. I believe I have especially improved on my thesis statements, providing the basis for my essays. My thesis statements have went from being plain and uninteresting to being more detailed, clear, and concise. This enabled me to produced better written essays that are rich in detail, rhetorical statementsRead MoreMy Writing Skills Improved Over The Last Semester950 Words   |  4 Pages My Writing Skills have improved Over the Last Semester While attending writing class, I learned about the 4 steps in writing, bases for revising, organizing, and connecting specific information, and I also learned about the different types of essays such as descriptive, narrative, process, cause and effect and argumentative essay. I have been a student at Milwaukee Area Technical College for 1 semester, and over the course of my enrollment I have grown and learned more that I knew prior to attendingRead MorePortfolio Writing Review And Reflection893 Words   |  4 PagesPortfolio Writing Review and Reflection When I started this class, I never thought I was a â€Å"good† writer. Ironically, after this class, I have learned how to be an organized writer and the term â€Å"good† is extremely unclear and subjective. From the short stories and questions to the individual essays, each assignment helped me practice and develop my writing skills. Overall, I think my writing has improved and the process of writing, something I often over looked, has immensely helped my writing. My literacyRead MoreWhat I Learned From My Writing905 Words   |  4 Pagesbeginning of English 1100, I have created trends in my writing. My approach to writing, point of view, and writing styles are similar in all of my papers. I have taken the skills I learned from my previous experiences of writing and improved them in this class. My liberal ideas that have been embedded in my writing since high school are shown and reflected in multiple projects that I’ve completed. Many of my grammatical errors began to stick out and I have since learned how to correct them. EnglishRead MoreTransition Into The New Material And Learning Experience866 Words   |  4 Pagesalready over. As I looked back on the time spent in English 120 I have mixed feelings. It was tough work, and a lot of it but in the long run I truly believe I have such stronger writing skills. The hard work paid off and has significantly benefitted me. On the first day of class I said, â€Å"I hope I can gain the kno wledge to write a strong, solid, long essay. I hope a I can learn to transition into the new material and learning experience.† I believe I completed these goals. I wrote my longest essayRead MoreClass Based On Several Elements1463 Words   |  6 PagesReflection Essay I was in English 111 this semester and this is my self-assessment on how I did in the class based on several elements. I will base it off of the four P s: Participation, Performance, Progress, and Process. I will go in to detail about how I performed in these areas over the semester. I will also reflect on one of my Midterm skills and tell how I improved on it over the semester. I will then talk about my Overall Skill Development throughout the semester. I feel overall I did decent inRead MoreMy English 101 Experience844 Words   |  4 PagesAs I look back on my English 101 experience, I have come to the conclusion that I have learned many new things that have improved my abilities as a writer. I have learned some new techniques that have improved my ways of approaching an essay. I learned all about the rhetorical appeals and how to apply them in my writing and how to look for them in a essay written by a author. I have also learned how to argue both sides of a argument, and how to look for reliable sources and to properly quote and

Animal Cloning free essay sample

Final Essay: Multiple Sources, Research Based Argumentative Essay Animal Cloning: Beneficial to Humans Today’s technology develops so quickly that many impossible things become true; the example is cloning technology. Cloning is a process used to create an exact copy of a mammal by using the complete genetic material of a regular body cell. Different from the common propagate, cloning needs only one cell and without sex. Cloning, as of recent years, has become a very controversial issue in society but cloning can have several positive effects for the well being of society. Many people in society believe that scientists should develop a clone human but many people and especially the government are against human cloning. Hundreds of cloned animals exist today including sheep, goats, cows, mice, pigs, cats, rabbits, and a gaur. In the last 50 years, techniques such as in vitro fertilization, embryo transfer, embryo splitting, and blastomeric nuclear transfer have become commonplace — providing farmers, ranchers and pet enthusiasts with powerful tools for breeding the best animals. Attempts at cloning certain species have been unsuccessful. For example, â€Å"Dolly†, first cloned sheep was the only lamb that survived to adulthood from 277 attempts. However, scientists have found many benefits to animal cloning which can be very significant to be the future of science benefitting humans. Studies show that, in order for animal cloning to be successful, many steps are necessary. There are three common ways of cloning animals. First one is called Somatic Cell Nuclear Transfer (SCNT)- The term somatic cell nuclear transfer refers to the transfer of the nucleus from a somatic cell to an egg cell. A somatic cell is any cell of the body other than a germ (sex) cell. An example of a somatic cell would be a blood cell, heart cell, skin cell, etc. In this process, the nucleus of a somatic cell is removed and inserted into an unfertilized egg that has had its nucleus removed. The egg with its donated nucleus is then nurtured and divides until it becomes an embryo. The embryo is then placed inside a surrogate mother and develops inside the surrogate. Second one is called the Roslin technique The Roslin Technique is a variation of somatic cell nuclear transfer that was developed by researchers at the Roslin Institute. The researchers used this method to create Dolly. In this process, somatic cells (with nuclei intact) are allowed to grow and divide and are then deprived of nutrients to induce the cells into a suspended or dormant stage. An egg cell that has had its nucleus removed is then placed in close proximity to a somatic cell and both cells are shocked with an electrical pulse. The cells fuse and the egg is allowed to develop into an embryo. The embryo is then implanted into a surrogate. The third technique is called The Honolulu Technique The Honolulu Technique was developed by Dr. Teruhiko Wakayama at the University of Hawaii. In this method, the nucleus from a somatic cell is removed and injected into an egg that has had its nucleus removed. The egg is bathed in a chemical solution and cultured. The developing embryo is then implanted into a surrogate and allowed to develop. Many scientists used different technology in cloning. Now, some scientists developing some new techniques but they are not describing their process. However, Roslin technique is widely used. (Source: http://biology. about. com/od/biotechnologycloning/a/aa062306a. tm) Animal cloning is a beneficial to the society. It is a reliable way of maintaining high quality and healthy livestock to supply our nutritional needs and consumer demand. Animal cloning offers great benefits to customers and farmers. Cloning enhances the availability of the best possible stock by allowing farmers to be certain of the genetic make-up of a particular animal, thus allowing them to produce high quality, safe, and healthy food. Cloning can offer a tremendous advantage for farmers who are depending on selling high quality milk and dairy products. The breeding technique allows a greater number of farmers the ability to preserve and extend proven, superior genetics. Farmers are using different technology for breeding. They used selective breeding to produce animals that exhibit desirable traits and they get more benefit from it. For example, using breeding techniques farmers makes cows which produce more milk with less lactose, and sheep which produce more wool. Farmers accept this new selective breeding technology because in the past, farmers would use growth hormones to promote such qualities. This became problematic when residue of the hormones remained in the meat, leaving it with a foul taste. When researchers began to clone transgenic animals, it became possible to develop certain traits in animals, which increased the quality of their yield. When a farmer would like to raise the standards of a herd, the breeding process is very slow and sometimes incomes can decrease (Wilmut 23). Many times when relying on sexual breeding alone to mass-produce these animals, there are chances of breeding out the desired traits (Freudenrich). Transgenic animal cloning will result in higher quality meats and dairies without the use of artificial hormones. The U. S. Food and Drug Administration released in January 2008 concluded â€Å"edible products from normal, healthy clones or their progeny do not appear to pose increased food consumption risks relative to comparable products from conventional animals. † After 2008, US Food and Drug Administrative agree to use animal cloning product. Animal cloning is also offers a great advantage to ranchers. Ranchers will be able to select and propagate the best animals — for example, beef cattle that have lean but tender meat. Moreover, Ranchers will be able to breed animals that are more resistant to diseases, thereby improving the health of the herd and reduce the need for medical intervention. Animal cloning is also offers to reproduce extinct animals. For example, gelded horses, or have passed away animals, cloning offers the capability to produce a genetic twin. This new assisted reproductive technology can allow for the continuation of a genetic line that might otherwise not be possible. Cloning techniques is helping us to reproduce the strongest and healthiest animals. For example, In Southeast Asia, both banteng and gaur which are meat-type bovines, have been cloned in conservation efforts that are focused on increasing populations of species threatened by extinction. In China, researchers are preserving giant Panda cells in the event that their numbers are threatened by extinction. Several farmers disagree with this method in risk of narrowing down the genetic gene pool. Many farmers go by the fundamental rules of selective breeding; one must maintain a high level of genetic variation, or there may be problems from inbreeding (Bruce). This raises questions of possible side effects of inbreeding. According to Jeffrey Rushen, who is a researcher at Dairy and Swine Research and Development, there remains no evidence to judge whether or not inbreeding leads to an increased incidence of lameness, or side effects. The chances of inbreeding can easily be avoided by staying away from closely related livestock. In the end, the chances of producing a higher quality of yield (i. e. additional milk, higher quality meat) are more likely than running into problems of narrowing down gene pools. Animal cloning has many applications in today’s scientific and medical world. The main area, where cloning can be applied is to humans. By developing animal cloning techniques, results can be applied to make disease fighting drugs or natural human cells that in some people are missing. Cloning procedures could one day allow for the cloning of human beings, although much controversy still lies in this area and is a very sensitive topic for some people with strong moral or religious views. Cloned animal can also solved many dieses. However, Some people feel as though using animal cloning to cure diseases is cruel to animals, and are mainly a potential moneymaker. Dr. Donald Bruce states in a press release concerning animal cloning, Commercial convenience is an insufficient justification for this intervention-a step too far in co modifying animals. This represents a violation at a very fundamental level of the integrity of the animal when all researchers and consumers see are dollar signs (Bruce). Even though Dr. Donald clearly states how he feels and brings about a good point, he needs to realize the limited context of the production of proteins in the milk of genetically modified animals. Researchers primary intention is to help cure diseases when natural methods do not work, not to act in harsh manners toward the animals, or to make a profit. Just as genetically altered animals are beneficial to curing human diseases. Transgenic animal cloning can also play a role in benefiting humans. Transgenic is an animal in which there has been deliberate modification of its genome genetic makeup of an organisms responsible for inherited characteristics. Transgenic animals can benefit agriculture, production of medicine, and industry. Many other diseases could be treated by the transplantation of genetically altered cells. For example, Parkinsons, Alzheimers and Huntingtons diseases are caused by the death of specific cells in the brain. Preliminary research has shown that it is possible to alleviate the symptoms of Parkinsons disease by transplanting fetal pig brain cells into a patients brains. A related technique may be applied to diabetes, another widespread disorder. Currently diabetics rely on insulin therapy, which is far from being an ideal treatment and is certainly not a cure. The transplantation of genetically modified animal pancreatic islet cells which could secrete insulin in response to the bodys varying glucose levels, just as the cells in a healthy individual do could effectively cure the disease. There are numerous other examples, so transplantation therapy could potentially relieve suffering in many thousands or even millions of patients. Research shows that, more than 40,000 Americans are on a waiting list in need of human organs; â€Å"one third to one-half will die before a matching organ can be found. The chances of receiving such organs are rare, since the only way one can receive a heart or lung is if another human dies. Since there is a worldwide shortage of donated human organs for transplants, researchers have opted for a new alternative for organs, animals. Xenotransplantation is the transplantation of organs, tissues or cells from one species to another. Because humans and pigs have the exact genetic make-up, researchers have used animal cloning to produce transgenic pigs suitable for xenotransplantation. Researchers have concentrated on the use of pigs, being that they are inexpensive, plentiful, easy to breed, and can be genetically manipulated to reduce the possibility and severity of transplant rejection. Pig heart valves are already used to repair human hearts after a tanning process renders the valves immunologically inert. Using xenotransplantation techniques, people get a new life and survive with normal life. Animal cloning is a controversial issue in our society. Some people against it because they think process of animal cloning is very crucial and risky. Moreover, chances to get a final cloned animal is very low. Probably, near one percent. Cloning has opened many doors that could lead to remarkable medical advancements but, as with all new technologies, it will be accompanied by ethical and social dilemmas. Cloned animal provides more food and meat, helpful in many medical research and help to reproduce extinct animals using DNA. Works Cited: * Bruce, Dr. Donald. Cloning, Ethics and Animal Welfare SRT Comment on Farm Animal Welfare Council Report. Society, Religion and Technology Project. 5 December 1998. 22 October 2003. http://www. srtp. org. uk/cloning. shtml * Freudenrich, Craig. Why Clone? How Cloning Works. 21 October 2003. http://science. howstuffworks. com/genetic-science/cloning. htm/printable * Margawati, Endang. Trangenic Animals: Their Benefits to Human Welfare. Bio Science Production. 2002-2003. 21 October 2003. * Medical Uses for Animal Cloning. Cows and Humans and Corn Oh My!. 22 October 2003. * Reibstein, Larr y and Reals, Gregory. A Cloned Chop, anyone? Newsweek 10 March 1997:58. Re: 1997 Nobel prize in Physiology and Medicine to Dr. Wilmut and Team Archimedes Plutonium 7 Mar 1997 19:55:19 GMT Organization: Plutonium College http://earthops. org/cloning_history. html * Tanne, Janice. Xenotransplantation: Huge Benefits, Hard Choices. 2 Nov. 2003. * Wilmut, Ian. Cloning Can Help Humans and Animals. Cloning. Minnesota. 2003 Pg. 19-53. Websites: http://www. aavs. org/campCloningBiomedical. html http://www. scientificamerican. com/article. cfm? id=what-are-the-potential-me http://www. bio. rg/foodag/animals/factsheet. asp check : http://www1. american. edu/TED/dolly. htm Case study of cloning: http://www. accessexcellence. org/RC/AB/IE/casestudy. php http://www. aavs. org/campCloningBiomedical. html http://www. stonewallfarm. org/LivestockCloninginAmerica. htm http://www. echeat. com/essay. php? t=30139 http://www. dartmouth. edu/~cbbc/courses/bio4/bio4-1997/AnnaPiazza. html http://www. 123helpme. com/view. asp? id=18713 Animal cloning used in medical: http ://www. scientificamerican. com/article. cfm? id=what-are-the-potential-me

The Challenge of Constructing a Bridge over the Chacao Channel

Torben Forsberg and Anton Petersen are two renowned civil engineers with qualifications from the Technical University of Denmark. In their article The Challenge of Constructing a Bridge over the Chacao Channel, the authors describe possibilities of improving the design of a new bridge. The authors’ arguments on alternative possibilities are based on the fact that the construction of the new bridge has many challenges.Advertising We will write a custom case study sample on The Challenge of Constructing a Bridge over the Chacao Channel specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The challenges mentioned in the article include large tides and currents, strong seismic loads, wind and unstable ground conditions. According to the authors, the proposed design is compromised and requires technical review to ensure that the bridge is aesthetically pleasant and cost-effective. However, the article provides a solution by proposing new bridge alt ernatives. The authors review new bridge alternatives in relation to existing challenges. In each of the new bridge alternatives, a clear discussion with technical details is outlined. In this regard, the reader detects advantages of using various design alternatives in respect to technical demands and cost-efficiency. The article describes the construction project, its geographical location, as well as environmental challenges associated with the new bridge. Examples of such conditions include possible earthquakes, wind and strong currents. The authors’ description of the Chacao channel as extremely challenging is effective. This description justifies the need to initiate technical competency in construction of the new bridge. The authors also estimate the depth, tidal variation and the speed of water. Besides, they mention the possible magnitude of earthquakes expected in the region. Moreover, a description of the climatic conditions such as wind speed provides insight into the technical demands of the project. The authors’ description of bridge alternatives follows technical logic by providing specifications of each design. In this regard, the authors explain why each design is only effective in prevailing environmental conditions. For example, the authors give details and advantages of using a continuous two-main-span suspension bridge. The article evaluates alternative bridge designs that can withstand the existing environmental challenges. In this regard, the authors evaluate both classical and conventional bridge solutions.Advertising Looking for case study on engineering? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The main strength of the article is the focus on a factual project that exists in a geographically known territory. This is important to the reader who may decide to research further about the project and on the engineering design used to build the bridge. The authors’ credibi lity as civil engineers from a reputable engineering school is additional strength of the article’s content. The article’s weakness that can be highlighted is that the article does not entirely solve the challenges of building the bridge. In fact, the authors offer a detailed research of other alternatives that could improve the construction of the bridge, but do not provide details of how the construction of the bridge was completed. Moreover, the authors fail to give examples of replicas of bridge designs in other regions. The credibility of the authors as civil engineers is effectively felt in the article, though it is not emphasized. In my opinion, the article content is clear, accurate and insightful. The authors have been able to engage the reader’s mind using simple terms and graphics. For example, the authors have used graphs and maps to emphasize on their arguments. Another important aspect of the article’s strength is the use of Chacao channel t opography. In addition, the article is useful in providing future research material. This case study on The Challenge of Constructing a Bridge over the Chacao Channel was written and submitted by user Sarah Watson to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.